The Refrain

Kristin Brunner, Christian Horacio Probst, Nina Radelfahr, Patricia Wich and Léa Manoussakis di-Bona

15.-30.09.2026

The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
Nina Radelfahr, Etoiles de Sang (No 1 – 6), 2026 drawing, watercolour on paper, 50 x 40 cm each. Photo: Thomas Splett
Nina Radelfahr, Etoiles de Sang (No 1 – 6), 2026 drawing, watercolour on paper, 50 x 40 cm each. Photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
Nina Radelfahr, Brandungslinien, 2025, shellac on paper, dimensions variable
Christian Horacio Probst, Container_02 and Container_01, 2026, glazed ceramic, wood, PLA, aluminium, dimensions variable
Photo: Thomas Splett
Christian Horacio Probst, Container_02, 2026, glazed ceramic, wood, PLA, aluminium, dimensions variable
Photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view with work by Christian Horacio Probst, photo: Thomas Splett
Christian Horacio Probst, Pots & Bombs (blue_pink) and Pots & Bombs (blue), 2025, pigments and rabbit skin glue on cotton, polymer resin, multiplex, glass, 200 x 150 cm each. Photo: Thomas Splett
Patricia Wich, “The Grace” (y a desgracia), 2026, glazed porcelain and slipware. Photo: Thomas Splett
Patricia Wich, “The Grace” (y a desgracia), 2026, glazed porcelain and slipware. Photo: Thomas Splett
Patricia Wich, “The Grace” (y a desgracia), 2026, glazed porcelain and slipware. Photo: Thomas Splett
Patricia Wich, Esperanza, 2025, sheet copper, gold pigment on wood, 30 x 20 cm. Photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view with work by Kristin Brunner. Photo: Thomas Splett
Kristin Brunner, Aponayan, 2025, bookbinding paper, cutting and drawing plotter, dimensions variable. Photo: Thomas Splett.
Kristin Brunner, Topfe 2025, bookbinding paper,  cutting and drawing plotter, dimensions variable. Photo: Thomas Splett
Kristin Brunner, Vera Venezia, 2025, bookbinding paper, cutting and drawing plotter, dimensions variable. Photo: Thomas Splett
Kristin Brunner, Aponayan, 2025, bookbinding paper, cutting and drawing plotter, dimensions variable (detail). Photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, with work by Léa Manoussakis di-Bona. Photo: Thomas Splett
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, with work by Léa Manoussakis di-Bona. Photo: Thomas Splett
Léa Manoussakis di-Bona, It begins, 2026, steel plexiglass, rubber, exciter (speaker), dimensions variable. Photo: Thomas Splett.
Léa Manoussakis di-Bona, It begins, 2026, steel plexiglass, rubber, exciter (speaker), dimensions variable. Photo: Thomas Splett.
The Refrain, 2026, installation view, photo: Thomas Splett

ENGLISH:

First there is a forest; it doesn’t matter where, with plenty of trees and a stream nearby. A bird arrives, sweeping in on one graceful arch, and lands on a branch. It is a songbird, a small one. It opens its beak and begins to sing. What we hear in each warble and trill is the staking of a claim, the marking of a territory. “This place here is mine now,” the bird sings, “On this branch I will build my nest and mate, hunt for insects and eat. I will rest here and sleep, protected from the elements.” Such is the biological understanding of territoriality, as discussed in studies of birds conducted during the early to mid-twentieth century. These suggest that male birds aggressively defend a particular territory as a way of socially organising themselves.

Deleuze and Guattari follow a different line of thought, first put forward by the ethologist Jakob von Uexküll. Von Uexküll suggested that the territory cannot be separated from the living thing that occupies it. We start with chaos and a mass of competing forces. The branch, tree, and stream then gain meaning and significance through the bird’s behavioural patterns. The black redstart, which until recently would build a nest in my basement, cannot be found in the UK, despite the similarity of climate and ever-warmer winters. But the population of redstarts exploded in Germany after the Second World War, as rubble and damaged buildings were abundant. We now see piles of broken bricks and hollow concrete structures as potential nesting grounds because this bird made this seemingly inhospitable wartime environment its home. 

There is still a link to Earth here. As Deleuze and Guattari argue, the refrain always carries earth with it, and land is its concomitant. Any life rhythm, whether this belongs to the bird or to the nomad, also occupies a space. A bird establishes a territory in the ruins; a nomad moves across an open landscape and learns to live with its weather patterns, water cycle and ecosystems. A child, when alone in the dark, hums to themselves. A territory is established, defined and organised, and bird, nomad and child carry this territory with them, as they inhabit the earth together. And also, because this territory is established and mobile, it allows them to leave, to go away and explore, as there is always a home to return to. The refrain deals with chaos, territory, and the remote cosmos all at once. 

Rhythm, not space, is key; intensity, not extensity, is the thought behind the exhibition of four whiteBox artists—Kristin Brunner, Christian Horacio Probst, Nina Radelfahr, and Patricia Wich—along with guest artist Léa Manoussakis di-Bona. All five artists work with rhythm in different ways. For Nina Radelfahr, the body is constituted rhythmically through the cycles of growth, reproduction, and death, rhythms she meticulously records in her practice. For Christian Horacio Probst, however, games are the sites where territories can be created situationally through the players’ active engagement. His curious objects and paintings, equally weapon-like and playful, evoke some of the power dynamics involved in play. Kristin Brunner is interested in how the afterlife—for which she uses the Aztec term nepa—is ethnologically and mythologically constructed. In her work, paper-cut dolphins pull panfuls of children’s skeletons across the wall, a journey that, according to Aztec legend, can last four years and is full of tribulations. Social rituals also feature in the work of Patricia Wich, whose practice engages with their transient materiality, the detritus of celebration: lucky charms, trinkets, paper chains and rosettes. In a counter-rhythm, these items, which we endow with so much significance when establishing a territory, are almost immediately discarded and wither away. Finally, Manoussakis di-Bona’s sound installation, with its steel frames and small speakers attached to various panels, replays and distorts rehearsal recordings through material interference. The sound of the rehearsal affects and is affected by its material ground.

Through their diverse practices, these artists demonstrate how rhythm constructs not only physical territories, but also ecological, social, and cultural ones. Rhythm does not define a space but allows us to inhabit a land that is more than geographical. Such a nomadic approach necessarily carries political implications. Far too often, discussions of territory revolve around questions of property and ownership, and land, however understood, whether this is physical, social, or cultural, is merely a space to be parcelled out and defended. We think of the bird in this way: bird song as a means of declaring “this is mine now.” But the repetition of the refrain reclaims territory as a landscape to be traversed.

Magdalena Wisniowska 2026

DEUTSCH

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